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How Following the Election Can Improve Your Website UX Strategy

Influencing decision-making is all about persuasion and perhaps no one is better at the use of persuasive techniques than politicians. As we witness this election cycle’s presidential candidates frame their messaging on the campaign trail, perhaps we can learn something from them?

Strange as it may be to admit, running for political office and marketing a product or service are not that fundamentally different. They both require the use of persuasive techniques to convince a decision maker to choose between alternatives. In politics, the decision is between candidates based on their stance on important issues. On your website it may be a decision between competitors or simply to purchase at all. Borrowing a page from the politician’s playbook, creating effectively persuasive messaging that can also work within your website’s UX strategy all boils down to three things – context, framing and loss aversion.

Let’s break it down.

Context

Every decision has context. Context provides the lens through which we interpret information and evaluate decision alternatives. Our values, anticipated consequences, potential benefits, preferences and personal experience influence our decisions in powerful, though sometimes unconscious ways. Political candidates must take into consideration a voter’s race, religion, political affiliation, socio-economic status and other factors as they develop their campaign, often tailoring the message to the specific audience they’re speaking to. In web design, we often capture these contextual clues through the use of personas, a tool that allows us to paint vivid and insightful pictures of a website’s users. They enable us to create user journeys that cater to their shared needs and wants. While this helps us better understand them, the problem for decision makers is that there’s just waaaaaay too much context to consider when it comes time to actually make a decision!

Want to learn more about how personas and user journeys can enhance your website? We’ve got a guide for that!

Framing

That’s where framing comes in. A form of cognitive bias, framing is a way of influencing a decision by presenting alternatives often in terms of potential gains or losses.

The framing effect was first explored by the psychologists, Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in 1981. In the experiment, participants were presented with a life-or-death scenario and given the following identical alternatives framed in either positive or negative ways.

Source: Wikipedia
Source: Wikipedia

What they discovered was that when presented with the choice between a definite gain (saving 200 lives) and a probabilistic one, participants chose the sure bet but when faced with a certain loss (400 people will die) versus a probabilistic one, the riskier choice becomes more attractive.

Loss Aversion

The framing effect experiment demonstrates what economic theorists refer to as loss aversion which states that avoiding a loss is preferable to receiving an equivalent gain. Studies show that people actually experience a loss twice as much as a gain of the exact same amount! This, my friends, is extremely significant when it comes to how you choose to frame your message. And nobody understands this better than politicians.

The framing effect in politics

No one has more at stake when it comes to influencing decision makers than a candidate running for political office. For a perfect example of framing in the political realm, we need look no further than each candidate’s campaign slogans. Each one uses the technique, but their approach couldn’t be more different. Let’s take a look.

Source: Wikipedia
Source: Wikipedia

“Make America Great Again,” Trump’s borrowed slogan implies that we as a country have lost something with even more at stake if we don’t do something about it. In effect, he has been able to convince millions that the status quo is the same as a guaranteed loss. This kind of framing makes a risky option like Trump not only more palatable to those who buy the message, but a necessity in their eyes.

Source: Twitter
Source: Twitter

Meanwhile, Clinton’s primary strategy seems to focus more on what we have to gain. Her slogan, “Stronger Together,” is forward-looking and the tone of her messaging is more optimistic. By framing her campaign in a more positive way and drawing attention to the possibility of an even greater loss at the hands of a Trump presidency, she paints herself as the politically tested safe bet in this election.

The framing effect in design

This technique is something to consider as you develop your own persuasive website UX strategy. Whether a purchaser is considering a new pair of shoes or integrating an enterprise software solution, no transaction decision is made without context. By controlling the framing of the message, UX designers can better lead site visitors towards desired actions and conversions.

Designers are able to create frames using carefully chosen images, graphics and copy that set the stage for the purchase decision. Focusing on what the customer stands to gain or lose from the decision can be a powerful persuasive tool in driving conversion.

How about an example (or two)?

Check out the homepage for Trifacta, a software company that develops productivity platforms for data analysis, management and manipulation and one of our clients here at UpTrending.

trifacta-hero-screenshot-1024x576

First off, doesn’t data wrangling sound like an arduous, complicated process? Don’t you just picture tired, weathered cowboys herding spreadsheets on horseback? If you ask me, it sounds like something I’d rather let a software service do. That idea is reinforced by the accompanying image and headline copy as well – Is Data Wrangling Taking Too Much Time? Excess time and resources spent on extraneous work equals a loss in the form of real money spent on labor. The loss averse user in this case should be quite compelled to avoid it if there’s a better, more cost-effective solution, right?

Or how about another client of ours, ShipHawk, whose SaaS shipping platform gives online retailers real-time quotes, tracking and logistics in one unified system. You can see below how a subtle change in the framing of a message can alter the way you think and ultimately act within the decision opportunity.

ShipHawk Homepage

shiphawk-home-newcopy

You’ve certainly spotted the subtle change in copy between the two homepages but can you see how framing is used to differentiate them? The first message treats the service as an add-on that creates a better experience – a gain; while the second version does the opposite, pointing out the loss in revenue you will experience without it. With these two alternatives employing both positive and negative framing, ShipHawk is able to test which version drives the most actions and make even better decisions in the future based on the results.

Now it’s your turn

Take a look at your website and see if you can find some examples of persuasive language. Evaluate the way you’ve framed your message and play around with different ways of wording it that focus on the potential gains and losses your users might experience. Then, test it. Analyze how people respond to the variations in message and if possible, see if you can identify any common characteristics among those that behave in similar ways. The truth is there may not be one approach that compels every user towards your desired action but with this technique in your toolbox, you can begin to better drive the conversions you are after.

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How to Design a SaaS Pricing Page That Converts

Can you think of something better than more sales? Neither can we.

And yet, one of the most important conversion points for Software-as-a-Service companies, your pricing page, might not be getting the attention it deserves.

It can be tempting to model a page after another company’s without thinking through how the design will work for your unique product. However, if you take the time to design a custom page, you’ll better position yourself to receive the sales your product deserves.

A well-designed SaaS pricing page is not only nice to look at, but it also results in more conversions. Here’s how to design a pricing page that converts.

Great design + product marketing

A successful pricing strategy is part product marketing and part design. The most well-designed pricing page can’t save a poorly thought-our pricing strategy. Here are some of the unique factors that SaaS pricing includes.

  • Monthly subscription models. Unlike an eCommerce shop that charges for each physical product, SaaS companies offer subscription models. Most companies offer monthly subscriptions, with the option to get a yearly subscription for a discounted price.
  • Ability to endlessly A/B test. You don’t have hundreds or thousands of product pages to account for if you want to test a new layout or presentation, just one conversion point. SaaS companies can endlessly A/B test pricing pages in order to optimize conversion rate much faster than other business models.
  • Present for customer value. Especially when it comes to multiple tiers, prices need to represent how much customers value the product. This is why it’s essential for SaaS companies to design websites that showcase the product’s benefits.

When designing a pricing page, you’ll need to make sure your marketing, product managers, and company leaders are on the same page. It’s not only a question of the design of the page, but also the pricing structure itself.

Showcase benefits & features

If you want conversions, your pricing page should show how much value your services add. Benefits and features should be showcased, so that website visitors are compelled to spend money on more expensive packages.

helpscout

For example, Help Scout offers three packages, listing the features on the pricing page. When comparing their options, visitors understand exactly what they’ll receive when they sign up.

Prospects can compare the Free plan to the Standard one, which gives them an understanding of how much they’ll gain by upgrading to the Standard plan.

In order to show off benefits and features, you can:

  • Show options side-by-side in two or three tiers and mention that the plan includes “everything the [previous tier] has PLUS…”
  • Use checklists to show what each pricing package includes (like Rafflecopter’s “Plan Breakdown”)
  • Use successively longer or shorter feature lists to show how much more a customer will receive with an upgraded plan (a la SumoMe)

End prices with 9

Ending your prices with the number 9 is one of the oldest tricks to increase conversion. It may sounds corny, but this strategy works.

According to research published in Quantitative Marketing and Economics, prices that end in 9 are often able to outsell more than lower prices for a product.  Basically, if a visitor sees a price that ends in a 9, such as $24.99 or $39, they’ll be more likely to sign up.

campaignmonitor

Campaign Monitor could sell their tiers for $10, $30 and $150. But if the smart folks over there used the “end with 9” pricing trick, maybe there’s something to it?

If you want to increase conversions on your price page, dress up those packages “to the nines”! (Sorry, we’ll see ourselves out.)

Anchor your prices

Many have found that anchoring product prices is an effective strategy. Anchoring is when you set visitor expectations by showing different prices. For example, a $15,000 may seem expensive until it is put next to a $50,000 car.

anchor
Source: Dilbert.com

This isn’t just an idea– it’s actually been proven by psychology. In a study conducted at the University of Missouri, researchers found that when people were given real estate pamphlets with artificially inflated prices, they were more likely to overestimate values of homes.

But how does this work in practice as you design a pricing page? When you design your page, you can place a “most popular” package– the one you want customers to go for– alongside a much more expensive package. When visitors see these packages together, the “most popular” package will seem like a much better deal.

hubspot

In order to guide the eye to a particular pricing package, you can:

Split test until you drop

Every company is different, and there isn’t a perfect formula that will work for every SaaS pricing page. Some companies find that three tiers is the magic number, while others find that offering four works much better. Others offer prices on a sliding scale, charging per user.

The only way to know what will work for your company is through split testing. A/B testing tools allow you to test different elements of your pricing page to see what will increase conversions.

vwo
Source: VWO.com

Here are some of the most common elements that SaaS companies split test:

  • Number of pricing packages
  • Page length
  • On-page imagery
  • Product prices
  • Button colors
  • Copy of call-to-action
  • General pricing page copy
  • Effect of showing a “most popular” or “recommended” price
  • Effects of raising prices

Wrapping up

Many of your marketing efforts – such as creating promotional emails, educational content, and a paid advertising plan – bring people to your pricing page.

But what happens when they arrive? They land on your pricing page, of course.

If you work in marketing at a SaaS company, there’s nothing that’s better than more leads and sales.  In order to get the results you desire, you should devote some attention to increasing the conversion rate of your pricing page.

Remember, every company is different, offering a unique value proposition to customers. Your pricing page shouldn’t be a duplicate of a competitor’s. At the end of the day, you need to build a page that works for your unique SaaS company.